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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋam | om šükšudaŋ |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋat | ot šükšudaŋ |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋeš | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋ |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋ |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋ |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑t | ogə̑t šükšudaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋə̑m | šə̑m šükšudaŋ |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükšudaŋ |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋe | ə̑š šükšudaŋ |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋna | ə̑šna šükšudaŋ |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋda | ə̑šda šükšudaŋ |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št šükšudaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nam | šükšudaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nat | šükšudaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋə̑n | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nna | šükšudaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nda | šükšudaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nə̑t | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋam ə̑l'e | om šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋat ə̑l'e | ot šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋam ulmaš | om šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋat ulmaš | ot šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nam ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋə̑nat ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋə̑n ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nna ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nda ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šükšudaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋ | it šükšudaŋ |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋže | ə̑nže šükšudaŋ |
| 1PL: | (šükšudaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šükšudaŋ) |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋza | ida šükšudaŋ |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükšudaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋnem | ə̑nem šükšudaŋ |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋnet | ə̑net šükšudaŋ |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋneže | ə̑než šükšudaŋ |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋnena | ə̑nena šükšudaŋ |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋneda | ə̑neda šükšudaŋ |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋnešt | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šükšudaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükšudaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükšudaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükšudaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükšudaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükšudaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükšudaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükšudaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükšudaŋman |
| Active participle: | šükšudaŋše |
| Passive participle: | šükšudaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükšudaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükšudaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükšudaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šükšudaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükšudaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükšudaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükšudaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükšudaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükšudaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||